Ovarian cancer is a serious disease that starts in the ovaries. It is often called a “silent killer” because it can show few symptoms at first. When signs do appear, they are often mild and easy to miss. Knowing these early warning signs can help you get medical care sooner. Early detection may improve treatment options and save lives. In this article, we look at nine signs that might signal ovarian cancer. In this article, we look at nine signs that might signal ovarian cancer.

1. Abdominal Bloating or Swelling

One of the most common signs is a feeling of bloating or swelling in the belly. Many women feel bloated sometimes, but if the swelling is new or lasts for several weeks, it could be a problem. A tumor in the ovary may cause the belly to stretch or hold extra fluid. If you notice your belly looks or feels different for a long time, you should talk with your doctor.

2. Pelvic or Abdominal Pain

Pain in the lower part of the belly or in the pelvic area is another sign to watch for. The pain may be dull or sharp and might occur on one or both sides. Sometimes, the tumor presses on nearby organs or tissues, causing pain. If you feel pain that does not go away after a few days, it is important to have it checked by your healthcare provider.

3. Feeling Full Quickly or Loss of Appetite

A change in your eating habits can be a warning sign. Some women feel full very quickly when they eat, even if they have not eaten much. This may happen if a tumor presses on the stomach. Losing your appetite or losing weight without trying can also be signs of a problem.

4. Urinary Changes

Changes in how often you need to use the bathroom can also be a sign. You might find that you need to urinate more often or feel a strong need to go suddenly. A tumor in the pelvic area can press on the bladder and change its normal function.

5. Menstrual Irregularities

Changes in your menstrual cycle can happen with many health issues, including ovarian cancer. You might experience heavier or lighter periods than usual, or your cycle might become irregular. These changes are not always signs of cancer, but if they happen along with other symptoms, it is best to get checked by your healthcare provider.

6. Fatigue

Feeling very tired even after enough sleep is another sign to be aware of. Fatigue, or extreme tiredness, can occur when the body is fighting an illness like cancer. Many things can cause tiredness, but if you feel tired for many weeks in a row without a clear reason, you should talk to your doctor about it.

7. Back Pain

Back pain that does not seem to come from an injury may also be a sign. A tumor can press on nerves in the lower back, causing pain that lasts for weeks. If you have new back pain that does not improve with rest or over-the-counter medicines, you should have it checked by your healthcare provider.

8. Changes in Bowel Habits

Ovarian cancer can affect the way your bowels work. Some women notice changes like constipation or diarrhea when a tumor is present. The tumor may press on the intestines and change how they work.

9. Unexplained Weight Loss or Gain

A sudden change in weight without a clear reason can be a sign of ovarian cancer. Many cancers cause weight loss because the body uses energy to fight the disease. In some cases, weight gain can happen because fluid builds up in the belly.

When to See a Doctor

It is important to know that these signs do not always mean you have ovarian cancer. Many other health issues can cause similar symptoms. However, if you notice one or more of these signs for several weeks, you should speak with your healthcare provider.

How Ovarian Cancer Is Found

There is no regular screening test for ovarian cancer in women who do not have symptoms. When a doctor suspects ovarian cancer, they may order an ultrasound to look at the ovaries. They might also perform a blood test that checks for a protein called CA-125. These tests help the doctor decide if more tests or a small surgery is needed to take a sample of tissue.

Treatment for Ovarian Cancer

When ovarian cancer is found early, treatment options are better. The main treatment is surgery to remove the tumor. Often, chemotherapy is used to kill any remaining cancer cells. The treatment plan depends on how far the cancer has spread and the patient’s overall health. Early treatment can help improve the chances of a good outcome.