Lupus, described as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is a complex and often misperceived autoimmune illness that can affect different parts of your body. In lupus, your immune system, which usually fights off harmful invaders like viruses and bacteria, mistakenly attacks healthy tissue. This can lead to a variety of symptoms, and they can be different for everyone. Let’s closely examine the early signs of lupus that you should be aware of.

1. Fatigue

One of the most common symptoms of lupus is fatigue. If you find yourself constantly feeling tired, even after a good night’s sleep, it could be an early sign of lupus. Around 80% to 90% of people with lupus experience some level of fatigue. For you, managing this fatigue might involve a combination of lifestyle adjustments, like prioritizing rest and managing stress.

2. Fever

Another early sign of lupus can be a low-grade fever. This isn’t the kind of high fever that you’d typically get with a flu or infection. Instead, it’s a mild, persistent fever, usually between 98.5°F (37°C) and 101°F (38.3°C). This kind of fever can be puzzling because it often occurs without an obvious cause, making it a subtle but important symptom to pay attention to.

3. Joint Pain and Swelling

Lupus can cause joint pain and swelling, similar to arthritis. You might notice your joints feeling stiff, especially in the morning. This pain is often one of the first signs of lupus. Unlike normal wear-and-tear joint discomfort, lupus-related joint problems may occur on both sides of your body and might come and go.

4. Skin Rashes

A very distinctive sign of lupus is a butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and nose, referred to as a malar rash. However, not everyone with lupus gets this rash. Other skin changes can include rashes elsewhere on the body or lesions that appear or worsen with sun exposure. These rashes aren’t just cosmetic concerns; they’re a signal from your body that something internal is happening.

5. Photosensitivity

Speaking of sun exposure, another early symptom can be photosensitivity – an increased sensitivity to sunlight. This means you might develop a skin rash, hives, or even just feel unwell after being in the sun. It’s not just about getting sunburnt more easily; it’s a reaction that’s more severe than what most people experience.

6. Chest Pain

When lupus affects your lungs or heart, it can cause chest pain. This pain can be sharp and may get worse with deep breathing, known as pleuritic chest pain. It’s important not to ignore this symptom, as it can be a sign of inflammation in these vital organs.

7. Kidney Involvement

Early on, lupus can affect your kidneys, leading to a condition known as lupus nephritis. However, this might not be immediately noticeable because kidney problems don’t always produce obvious symptoms at first. Over time, you might notice swelling in your legs, ankles, or feet, or changes in your urine, like foaminess, which can indicate protein leakage.

8. Hair Loss

Hair thinning or loss can be another early sign of lupus. It can be gradual or can happen suddenly and may be accompanied by a rash on your scalp. Hair loss in lupus is usually reversible, and managing the disease can help your hair grow back.

9. Gastrointestinal Problems

Digestive issues are not uncommon in lupus. These can range from acid reflux or heartburn to more severe conditions like a decrease in bowel movement or even pancreatitis. If you’re experiencing persistent digestive discomfort, it’s worth discussing with a healthcare provider.

10. Neurological Symptoms

Finally, lupus can affect your nervous system. Early symptoms can include headaches, dizziness, memory issues, or even seizures. While these are less common, they are significant and should be taken seriously.

Lupus symptoms can be sneaky and might be mistaken for signs of other conditions. This is why it’s essential to consider the whole picture and consult with your doctor if you have concerns. Lupus affects everyone differently, so your experience may not be the same as someone else’s. Keep track of your symptoms and communicate openly with your doctor to ensure the best care for your specific situation.