5 Types of Stomach Pain and What They Could Mean

Stomach pain can range from mild discomfort to severe agony, often leaving you puzzled about its core cause. Common reasons for stomach pain include indigestion, gastritis, and ulcers. However, some types of stomach pain can be indicators of more serious conditions like appendicitis or gallstones.

1. Burning Sensation (Heartburn and Acid Reflux)

If you’ve ever felt a fiery sensation in your upper abdomen creeping up to your chest, you’re likely dealing with heartburn or acid reflux. This typically occurs when stomach acid flows back into your esophagus. The main reason for this discomfort is often the consumption of spicy or fatty foods. Stress and lying down immediately after eating can also trigger it.

Over-the-counter antacids usually offer quick relief. For the most part, lifestyle changes like eating smaller meals and avoiding trigger foods can be extremely helpful. Doctors usually recommend avoiding alcohol and caffeine as well.

2. Sharp, Stabbing Pain (Appendicitis or Gallstones)

A sudden, sharp pain, usually on the right side of your lower abdomen, can be extremely alarming. This could be a sign of appendicitis or gallstones. Appendicitis is often caused by a blocked appendix, while gallstones result from hardened deposits in your gallbladder.

This condition requires immediate medical attention. Surgical removal of the appendix or gallbladder is often the most effective treatment.

3. Cramp-like Aching (Menstrual Cramps or Gas)

A cramp-like, aching pain often suggests menstrual cramps or excess gas in your system. Menstrual cramps are a common experience for many women and usually occur due to the contracting uterus. On the other hand, gas pains occur when air gets trapped in the digestive system.

For menstrual cramps, over-the-counter medication like ibuprofen can provide relief. For gas pains, antacids or simple home remedies like warm water can help.

4. Dull, Persistent Pain (Ulcers or Gastritis)

A constant, dull ache usually indicates ulcers or gastritis. Ulcers are sores that develop on the stomach lining, often due to bacterial infection or frequent use of painkillers. Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining and can be caused by similar factors.

Consulting your doctor for diagnosis is crucial. Treatment often involves antibiotics or medication to reduce stomach acid.

5. Severe, Sporadic Pain (Kidney Stones or Pancreatitis)

Severe, sporadic pain that comes and goes could be due to kidney stones or pancreatitis. Kidney stones form from mineral buildup in the kidneys, while pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, often triggered by gallstones or excessive alcohol consumption.

Both conditions require immediate medical attention. Treatment for kidney stones might involve medication to dissolve the stones, while pancreatitis often requires hospitalization.