What is an Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)?

A Urinary Tract Infection, often called a UTI, is an infection in any part of your urinary system. This system includes your kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Basically, most infections involve the lower urinary tract, which means the bladder and the urethra. Women have a greater chance of developing a UTI than men, but it’s important to know that men can get them.

How Does a UTI Occur in Men?

In men, a UTI occurs when bacteria enter the urinary tract and start multiplying. The bacteria can come from different sources, including the skin around the penis or the rectum. These bacteria can travel up the urethra, causing infection in the bladder and sometimes even reaching the kidneys.

Symptoms of a UTI in Men

You should look out for various symptoms if you suspect a UTI. These symptoms can include:

A burning sensation when urinating
Frequent urges to urinate, even when your bladder isn’t full
Cloudy, dark, bloody, or strange-smelling urine
Pain or pressure in your lower abdomen
Feeling tired or shaky
Wetting the bed
In severe cases, fever or chills, signaling the infection might have reached your kidneys

Some men actually don’t have any symptoms at all.

Causes of UTIs in Men

Several factors can increase your risk of developing a UTI. For men, these include:

An enlarged prostate: This can block urine flow, making it easier for bacteria to grow.
Kidney stones: They can trap urine in the bladder and increase the risk of infection.
Immunosuppression: Conditions like diabetes or treatments like chemotherapy can lower your body’s ability to fight off infections.
Catheter use: Men with medical conditions requiring a catheter are more likely to develop UTIs.
Recent urinary tract procedure: Surgeries or examinations involving the urinary tract can expose it to bacteria.

Diagnosing UTIs in Men

If you think you have a UTI, you should see a healthcare provider. They will likely ask about your symptoms and perform a urine test to check for bacteria and other signs of infection.

Treatment for UTIs in Men

Treatment for UTIs usually involves antibiotics. The type and duration of antibiotics may vary depending on the severity of your infection. Additionally, you can take some steps to feel better while you recover:

Drink plenty of water to help flush the bacteria from your urinary tract.
Avoid drinks that might irritate your bladder, like alcohol and caffeine.
Use a heating pad to reduce bladder pressure or discomfort.

Preventing UTIs in Men

To lower your risk of getting a UTI, consider these tips:

Drink plenty of fluids, especially water.
Urinate frequently, and make sure to empty your bladder each time.
Maintain good personal hygiene, particularly around the genital area.
If you’re uncircumcised, clean beneath the foreskin regularly.
Avoid using products that could irritate the urethra, such as deodorant sprays or scented products in the genital area.

Living with Chronic UTIs

Some men might experience frequent UTIs. If this is the case, your doctor might recommend a low dose of antibiotics over a longer period to prevent infections or other strategies specific to your situation.

Remember, while UTIs in men are less common, they can occur and should be taken seriously. Immediate treatment can prevent complications and ensure a quick recovery. If you have symptoms of a UTI or have concerns about urinary tract health, don’t hesitate to consult a healthcare professional.

Further Reading: Can UTI Cause Leg Pain?