What Happens When Your Uric Acid Is High?

Do you want to know what happens to your body when uric acid is high? High levels of uric acid in the blood, medically known as hyperuricemia, can lead to various health problems, including gout, kidney stones, and even kidney failure. Lifestyle changes and medication are commonly used to manage elevated uric acid levels.

To start, it’s essential to clarify what uric acid is.

What is Uric Acid?

Uric acid is a waste byproduct generated during the metabolic breakdown of purines, nucleic acids found in your cells, and various foods. Typically, uric acid dissolves in the blood, gets filtered through the kidneys, and exits your body via urine. But when uric acid accumulates, that’s when problems begin, a condition known as hyperuricemia.

Health Problems Caused by High Uric Acid Levels

Gout

One of the most common issues that arise from elevated uric acid levels is gout. Gout is a type of arthritis that causes severe pain, redness, and swelling in your joints, often affecting the big toe. In fact, research shows that high levels of uric acid can lead to the formation of urate crystals, which accumulate in your joints and trigger gout attacks.

Kidney Stones

In addition to causing gout, high levels of uric acid can also lead to kidney stones. Uric acid stones form when your urine is too acidic, creating the perfect environment for these painful stones to develop. Learn about the symptoms of kidney stones.

Kidney Failure

In extreme cases, elevated uric acid levels can even lead to kidney failure. That’s because the kidneys have to work extra hard to filter out the excess uric acid, which can eventually damage them. According to doctors, if this condition is left untreated, it can become life-threatening.

How Can You Lower High Uric Acid Levels?

Dietary Changes

So, you might be wondering, “How do I lower my uric acid levels?” One of the most effective ways is through dietary changes. Foods high in purines, like red meat and seafood, should be avoided. On the flip side, fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help balance your uric acid levels.

Medication

In some cases, dietary changes might not be enough. That’s when medication comes into play. Drugs like allopurinol and febuxostat are commonly used to manage high uric acid levels. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Lifestyle Changes

Besides diet and medication, lifestyle changes can also make a significant difference. Exercise regularly and maintain a healthy weight to keep your uric acid levels in check. In other words, the healthier your lifestyle, the lower your risk of developing problems associated with high uric acid levels.

The Role of Testing and Monitoring

Regular testing is crucial to keep tabs on your uric acid levels. Your healthcare provider may recommend periodic blood tests to monitor your condition. Examples of these tests include serum uric acid tests and 24-hour urine tests. Timely intervention can prevent potential complications, so don’t skip those appointments!

In summary, elevated uric acid levels, or hyperuricemia, can result in a range of health issues, from gout to renal failure. Both lifestyle changes and medical treatments are effective ways to manage this condition. Regular monitoring through blood tests can help keep complications at bay.v

Further Reading: How To Remove Uric Acid Crystallization From Your Body To Prevent Gout And Joint Pain