What Is Eliquis Used For?
Eliquis, also known by its generic name apixaban, is a medication that has gained significant attention in the realm of blood clot prevention and treatment. If you’re exploring Eliquis or have been prescribed it, understanding its uses, how it works, and its potential impacts on your health is crucial.
What Eliquis Is Used For
Eliquis is primarily used for the following purposes:
- Preventing Stroke and Blood Clots in Atrial Fibrillation: If you have atrial fibrillation (AFib) not caused by a heart valve problem, you’re at a higher risk of forming blood clots in the heart, which can traverse to the brain and cause a stroke. Eliquis helps reduce this risk significantly.
- Treating Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot in a deep vein, usually in the legs. If a part of this clot breaks off, it can travel to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism (PE). Eliquis is used to treat these conditions and prevent them from happening again.
- Preventing Blood Clots After Hip or Knee Replacement Surgery: After such surgeries, you’re at a higher risk of blood clots. Eliquis helps lower this risk.
How Eliquis Works
Eliquis belongs to a class of medications known as Factor Xa inhibitors. It works by blocking Factor Xa, a key protein in the blood clotting process. By doing this, Eliquis slows down the body’s ability to form harmful clots. It’s important to note that while Eliquis is effective at preventing clots, it doesn’t dissolve existing ones.
Considerations and Precautions
When taking Eliquis:
- Bleeding Risk: As with any anticoagulant, there’s an increased risk of bleeding. This can range from minor bruising to serious, potentially life-threatening bleeds. It’s important to monitor for signs of bleeding, like unusual bruising, blood in urine or stools, or prolonged bleeding from cuts.
- Regular Monitoring: Unlike older anticoagulants like warfarin, Eliquis doesn’t usually require regular blood testing. However, it’s essential to have periodic check-ups with your healthcare provider.
- Interactions: Eliquis can interact with other medications, herbs, and supplements, so it’s important to discuss all your medications with your doctor.
- Not for Valve-Related AFib: If your AFib is due to a heart valve issue, Eliquis may not be the right choice.
Why Blood Clots Are a Concern
You might be thinking, “Why should I worry about blood clots?” Blood clots can occur in various conditions and can lead to severe complications. They can block blood flow, leading to tissue damage or even death of the tissue. This is particularly dangerous when it happens in vital organs like the brain or lungs.
Lifestyle Adjustments
While on Eliquis, making certain lifestyle adjustments can enhance its effectiveness and reduce risks:
- Diet: Unlike warfarin, Eliquis doesn’t require dietary changes. However, maintaining a balanced diet is always beneficial.
- Activity: Stay active, but be cautious about activities that could result in injury or bleeding.
- Alcohol and Smoking: Limit alcohol intake and avoid smoking, as these can increase bleeding risk and affect heart health.
In summary, Eliquis is a versatile medication used primarily for its anticoagulant properties. Whether you have AFib, are recovering from surgery, or are managing the risks associated with DVT and PE, Eliquis might be a key part of your treatment plan.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Is Eliquis safe for everyone? While Eliquis is beneficial for many, it’s not suitable for everyone. For instance, people with certain bleeding disorders or kidney problems might need a different approach. Your doctor can determine if Eliquis is safe for you.
- Can I stop taking Eliquis if I feel better? It’s important not to stop taking Eliquis without consulting your doctor, even if you feel better. Stopping suddenly can increase your risk of blood clots.
